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In 1960 the Santa Fe Railroad's magnificent
Super Chief still carried Hollywood royalty between Chicago and Los
Angeles; TWA's streamlined Constellation still flew between Rome and
Cairo; and as the Beat Generation hurled head-long into the sexual revolution, avant-garde film-maker Federico Fellini
was quietly finishing his masterpiece of broken dreams, La Dolce Vita.
Fellini shot La Dolce
Vita on the Via
Veneto, the Roman street of nightclubs, sidewalk cafes and the endless
precession of the night—curiously enough, a setting not unlike here in South Beach.
The film centers around a gossip
columnist named Marcello—played by Marcello Mastroianni—who moves through Rome's nightlife
netherworld exposing the glamorous but shallow existence of fading aristocrats,
B-grade movie stars, and aging playboys, without regard for the hurt and
embarrassment caused by his indiscreet and personal revelations of the people he
writes about.
Yet, through it all, he dreams of a pure existence, an existence free from the
filth and sleaze of the world he lives in.
La Dolce Vita projects one conceptually striking image after another, as in the opening scene,
where Marcello and his inseparable cameraman, Paparazzo are flying in a
helicopter trailing another craft that is transporting a huge statue of Christ
to St. Peters Square. With the statue strung far below the lead helicopter,
Christ appears to sail through the crystal-clear sky with out-stretched arms.
Enroute, they forsake the Christ-vision to circle a high-rise
building while Marcello flirts with a group of nearly nude girls, sun-bathing on
the rooftop. Symbolism noted?
Later that evening at a
nightclub, Marcello meets Maddalena (Anouk Aimee), an
over-it-all, nymphomaniac daughter of a wealthy Roman businessman. Their evening
together passes through all the meaningless mini-dramas that evenings in
nightclubs always produce, and ends up in the pitiful apartment of a prostitute
they have given a lift home to. Maddalena, bored with the conventional pleasures
of her life delights at the chance to experience an even greater walk on the
wild side,
and as the scene in the prostitute's apartment fades to black, Marcello and
Maddalena make love, with the prostitute only steps away.
At dawn, Marcello
returns to his apartment to find that his neurotic and overly-jealous mistress
Emma has attempted suicide by taking poison, and as he rushes her to the
hospital, for a brief moment it appears that he finally becomes aware of the
pain that cruelty and thoughtless acts can cause. But the revelation is
short-lived.
With his mistress soon
out of danger, Marcello rushes to the airport on an assignment to cover the
arrival of Sylvia (Anita Ekberg), a ravishing Hollywood movie
star arriving in Rome to begin work on her next picture. Marcello spends the
next 24 hours with Sylvia under the spell of his enchanted vision of her that he
hopes will become reality. Instead, after bringing her home at dawn he suddenly
winds up on the wrong side of an ass-kicking at the hands of Sylvia's husky
boy-friend.
Broken, confused and
searching for answers to the eternal questions of his meaningless life, Marcello
visits his friend Steiner, an intellectual whose advice Marcello respects.
However, no answers are forth-coming. Later in the film, as Emma and Marcello
spend an unforgettable evening at Steiner's home, and in the company of
Steiner's family and intellectual friends, Marcello begins to discover harmony
and peace of mind. Emma, now even more jealous and demanding, attempts to
convince him that his only salvation is in giving himself to her completely.
Through various other
settings the film comes to the point where Marcello is called to report on a
double murder/suicide scene. He is shocked beyond belief to discover that
Steiner has killed his two children and then shot himself. At this point Marcello suffers his greatest
disillusionment.
Unable to grasp the
life-line of peace and harmony he once envisioned in his friend Steiner's life,
Marcello descends even deeper into his previous world of sleaze and debasement,
the omega-point coming at a party at the seaside villa of a movie producer that lapses into an unbridled
orgy where Marcello thoroughly degrades himself, becoming a man without a
soul.
In the closing moments
of the film, the last symbol of hope and innocence appears to him in the form of
a young girl that he had earlier befriended. She beckons him to join her, but
Marcello, now beyond redemption, cannot.
La Dolce Vita was a
paradox from the first day it was release in 1960. The Vatican immediately placed it
on its "Excluded List." The National Legion of Decency noted that, while
the movie's theme was "animated throughout by a moral spirit,"
they none-the-less placed it in a "special classification" as a "protection
to the uninformed against wrong interpretation and false conclusions."
Over the years various
theories have surfaced as to Fellini's true message in this picture. Many have supposed that
La Dolce Vita catalogs the seven deadly sins, as it takes place on the seven hills
of Rome; it involves seven nights and seven dawns, and so forth. Some say that Fellini
purposely paired certain scenes to give special meaning, as when Marcello
follows the lustful Sylvia from the top of St. Peters, into the bowels of the
nightclubs, foreshadowing his coming descent into oblivion. Maybe so, but we'll
never know for sure since no one ever got an answer out of Fellini before he
checked-out some years ago.
So, why take the
time to write about a 40 year-old movie? No special reason, really. Maybe it's
simply because I use to fantasize
about Anita Ekberg back when the other kids were still watching Howdy-Doody. Or maybe it's because I'm
amazed by how much Marcello's world mirrors South Beach—one big
sensation-filled embodiment of the oblique innuendo—it's hard to
say.
But, on the other hand,
maybe I just like black and white
movies.
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